all quiet essays

every calm expositions Envision being in a continuous fight where companions and others are biting the dust. All that is heard are projectiles being shot, it smells like gas is close, and hearts race as the occasions passes by. This is like what war resembles. In the novel All Quiet on the Western Front, the storyteller, Paul Baumer, and his companions experience the beliefs of affliction, passing, agony, and misery. There is an enormous change in these men; toward the start of the novel they are energetic about going into the war. After they see what war is truly similar to, they don't feel a similar path about it. During the war the men experience numerous emotions particularly the loss of friends and family. These sentiments are appeared through their first involvement with preparing camp, during the real fights, and in the emergency clinic. Preparing camp was the main fact of what war would have been similar to for the men. They imagined that it would be fun, and they could invest wholeheartedly in guarding their nation. Their instructor, Kantorek, revealed to them that they should all join up with the war. Along these lines, practically the entirety of the men in the class enlisted. It was in preparing camp that they met their brutal corporal, Himelstoss. The men are in stun on the grounds that he is so inconsiderate to them; they never believed that war would be this unforgiving. Paul and two of his companions are derided the most by him. They need to rests in the mud and work on shooting and hopping up. Additionally, these three men must change Himelstoss bed multiple times, until it is great. Himelstoss gets the youngsters through so much loathsomeness that they long for their retribution. Himelstoss is mortified when he goes to tell on Tjaden, and Tjaden just gets a simple discipline. Preparing camp is additionally the principal indication of progress in the men. From this experience they become harder, which is required while battling in a war. Additionally, they begin to see different parts of war, for example, demise and demolition. Preparing camp is only a brief look at what war truly is. Th... <!

Fine Arts Essay Example For Students

Expressive arts Essay Albeit various bits of craftsmanship originate from various periods and various specialists, what makes a structure compelling artwork is its capacity to bring out feelings in the watcher. These feelings can run from wretchedness to rapture and everything in the middle. On the other hand, if there are no emotions experienced by the lion's share watchers, regardless of if theyre positive or negative, than that piece doesn't fit into the class of compelling artwork. The extraordinary thing about really artistic work is the way that the experience of feeling is completely abstract. The facts demonstrate that a show-stopper has a specific message epitomized in it and an expected enthusiastic reaction; in any case, with artistic work the experience is unique in relation to individual to individual. Extraordinary creative organizations do trigger comparable reactions in the watcher; yet, every individual has their own one of a kind understanding of the importance and direction of sentiments towards the piece. Regardless of how comparative or distinctive these outcomes are, none of them are the equivalent. Out of all the astounding manifestations at the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, four works of art stand apart among them all. These are Paul Cezannes Bottom of the Ravine, Paul Gauguins Arearea II, Vincent van Goghs The Rocks, and Georges Seurats Young Woman Powdering Herself. What makes these artistic creation unmistakable icons of fascination is the way that they are so basic, yet they pass on a profound importance. Furthermore, similar to all artistic work every watcher has their very own discernment and response to these artworks, maybe as a result of their simple surface appearance. What these sytheses share for all intents and purpose is that they all delineate characteristic events. Regardless of whether the occasions and the substance depend on something or a scene that really existed is insignificant. What makes a difference is that these canvases are made out of pictures and settings which really can exist or could have existed. This inspires an individual association between the watcher and these expressive arts since what they are seeing is something that is really unmistakable as opposed to strange and extract. Paul Cezanne was a painter of the Post-Impressionism period which was a further augmentation of Impressionism with less limits; yet, both of these styles contained pictures that can exist in reality. The significant contrast the recognizes these two unique styles of painting is that Impressionism endeavors to accomplish a photographic sort of value (only a case of the level of which these compositions took after genuine since cameras were not yet imagined), though Post-Impressionism does undoubtedly contain components that do exist throughout everyday life except with a less inflexible endeavor to delineate how the pictures would show up, all things considered. In this manner, Post-Impressionism is less constrained by accuracy yet creates life-like scenes. This gives these compositions a nearly animation like appearance. This time is additionally recognized from imagery in that imagery is even more an impression of thoughts. Paul Cezanne was the virtuoso behind the piece Bottom of the Ravine. This work of art fits consummately into the plan of Post-Impressionism as it shows a mountainside, a real existence like picture, however in a free animation like style. This is finished by utilizing less hues and shades than would really show up on a genuine mountain and furthermore having each shading recognized from its environmental factors instead of mixing together as it would normally happen. The fundamental subject in this piece is the mountain that is noticeable as a result of its huge size and the way that it is the prevailing player with the various articles, which are trees, existing on it and the foundation, the sky, being the main thing appearing differently in relation to it. The sky is awfully plain to be the subject of the artistic creation and every tree is too undistinguished to even think about being the subject; yet the way that it appears differently in relation to the mountain makes it assume an imperative job in this work in that it draws out the green greenery and the mountain overall. The hues are conceals principally of blues, yellows, and greens. They were applied with smudged strokes and spots, yet they meet up so that the scene all in all gives a strengthening, reviving, and glad feel all while having a three-dimensional appearance. This is finished by the common setting of the mountain being continuous by individuals and all the hues together giving a reviving regular feel; the unadulterated blue sky particularly ccontributes to this general feel. This artwork was really founded on something that existed. Paper Persuasive EssayThe feelings evoked by this artistic creation are negative despite the fact that a large portion of the hues are splendid. This is on the grounds that the subject has a great deal of dull in it particularly at its center. Additionally the tree is being influenced by the breeze when nothing else is. This tree speaks to quality and durability and the way that it is being influenced by the breeze demonstrated that it isn't serving its capacity. The more fragile, less huge foliage is staying stale and since this is along these lines, it makes the importance understood supreme quality and force can without much of a stretch become degenerate. The last craftsman who had painted one of the most remarkable masterpieces in the entirety of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston, is Georges Seurat. The title of his composition is Young Woman Powdering Herself. This canvas likewise has a place with the Post-Impressionism period and it accommodates its attributes impeccably. For one thing, it is made out of something that could have truly occurred. Besides, the hues are inadequate with regards to the essential shades that would permit this composition to really look genuine. The subject of the artwork is an appealing lady holding a powder puff. She has exceptionally enormous and round bosoms which add to her engaging quality. She appears to be exceptionally disturbed as she is applying her cosmetics. The hues in this work are extremely light and are pastel hues. There are various shades that do mix together yet the reality they are so blurred and pastel-like that makes this work of art look for stunning in its appearance. The composition is made out of minuscule specks that meet up to make the work of art overall and permit the canvas to look strong from a separation; this is a similar impact a TV has. The way that the lady is so disturbed while she is putting on her cosmetics, gives the feeling that she wouldn't like to be typified any more. Clearly she is preparing to head off to some place and with someone and she feels obliged to need to do this. This makes the watcher feel a solid feeling of empathy and compassion toward the subject. The light hues additionally have an influence in this vibe in that they are blurred similarly as this womans pride seems to be. These works of art have their likenesses and contrasts. They are comparable in that they all originate from a similar time and therefore and on the grounds that they have a similar essential attributes of this timeframe. The Bottom of the Ravine is like The Rocks in that the two of them have a bumpy setting; in any case, both of these works are not quite the same as the other two works since they need individuals as subjects. Moreover, other than the comparability that the two of them contain individuals, Arearea II is radically not the same as Young Woman Powdering Herself since the previous has a bunch of individuals in it, dull hues, and an upbeat subject while the last has just a single individual in it, light hues, and a dismal topic. Whatever a scrutinizes taste in craftsmanship is, they can without a doubt value any work that causes them to feel something. These four artistic creations are rich with passionate feelings making the watcher have a specific connection to these works. On account of their nature of bringing out feeling in the individual encountering the work of art, these four creations are plainly tests of artistic work.

Summary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 12

Outline - Assignment Example The subsequent article, Magnet Schools and the Pursuit of Racial Balance, looks at the idea of magnet schools and how they are utilized to keep up a racial decent variety in the school setting. The article likewise gives a contextual investigation completed on the side of the article’s theory, in order to demonstrate the thoughts introduced in the article right. In like manner, the article clarifies how magnet schools have been utilized as an apparatus for keeping up racial equalization, just as, integration of understudies in the school setting (Goldring and Smrekar 4). The last article, The Uses of the University, inspects the utilization of colleges in social orders today. The article takes a gander at the hugeness of the college to an understudy, teacher, and the network on the loose. Appropriately, the fundamental utilization of the college is distinguished as the creation of an incorporated network of researchers in the general public (Kerr 1). The article contends that the college is answerable for the financial, social, and political development of the network in which it exists, along these lines is liable for the development and advancement of social orders. Likewise, the paper additionally gives seven signs with respect to the eventual fate of colleges in the state (Kerr

Crocs free essay sample

The companys essential items incorporate footwear and adornments which use its exclusive shut cell-pitch, Croslite. It works through three portions: Americas, Europe and Asia. *source from WSJ. The stock cost (from 1/1/2007 to now) shows the generally speaking here and there patterns to Crocs. The point shows on Nov. 2007, Crocs’s value emergency. Unmistakably, Nov 2007 is only a beginning for Crocs to prop up down. 2. The executives issues Inventory Crocs is a tremendous shoe-manufactory and universal organization. As referenced for the situation, there is some administration issues exist in the organization. As observed the diagram of cost above, such enormous unstable may reflect something incorrectly in the organization. As we break down the monetary record and salary explanation of Crocs. We find that the stock turnover is somewhat low. That is a tremendous issue for Crocs. Since the low rate implies there are a lot of surplus stock in the organization. While shoes are chic things and Crocs is currently offering huge measure of new styles to clients. We will compose a custom paper test on Crocs or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Accordingly the excess inventories harm the organization. The diagram beneath contrasts Crocs and related-field organizations to check whether the stock turnover is truly low. *source from www. sec. gov/However, I think Crocs’s stock emergency may not be that genuine. Since Crocs is a universal organization which centers around regular items, the abundance stock can be processed selling abroad. Moreover, there is another approach to deal with this issue. As indicated by Ron Snyder, President and CEO of Crocs, theres actually no hazard in having overabundance stock of our high-volume items, where the new items we need to have abundance limit set up where, when a given style takes off in a season, we can rapidly increase and exploit that new style.

Environmental Taxes in the Uk

Natural Taxes in the UK| BEA2002 Group Report Assignment| Ben Dance, Liwei Rao, Qi Gao, Nellie Ho and Ahmed Mujtaba| 1. Presentation 1. 0 We have been appointed by the administration to compose a report on how the present UK charge framework urges citizens to act in an earth amicable way. In the initial segment of the report we will take a gander at three components of the UK framework and layout how they energize ecologically inviting conduct and in the second part we will contrast these components with measures set up in Sweden. 2.Key Elements of the UK Tax System 2. 1 Climate Change Levy 2. 1. 1CCL is an assessment on the flexibly of vitality to organizations in the business, farming and modern areas. The expense, presented in April 2001, works by charging for every unit of vitality utilized in this way the more vitality utilized the more assessment a business needs to pay. It’s a subjective method of attempting to get organizations to lessen the vitality they use and the o utflows they produce. The charge per unit of vitality changes relying upon the ware utilized and the contamination that the ware produces.For model, power has a higher pace of charge (0. 509 pence per kilowatt hour) contrasted with gas (0. 177 pence per kilowatt hour) since it is additionally harming to the earth (HMRC, 2013). 2. 1. 2 The administration asserts the CCL has significantly affected decreasing the emanations delivered by the UK. Notwithstanding, the House of Commons Environmental Audit Committee has an other view that the decreases are because of different estimates as of now set up. They accept that the CCL rates are not critical enough to impact conduct (CIOT, 2009).Another contention recommends that organizations are simply passing on the expense by expanding their costs leaving the occurrence of the assessment with the customers. On the off chance that we take a gander at the expense incomes from CCL, we can see that it has never arrived at its yearly objective of ? 1 bn, recommending the expense is inadequate (Annie Reece, 2012). 2. 1. 3 on the side of the administration claims, there is clear proof that the yearly emanations are on the down †carbon dioxide discharges have diminished by 15. 9% from 1990 to 2010 (Department of Energy and Climate Change, 2013).It may not be certain whether this is down to CCL however you can't contend that organizations are presently unquestionably progressively mindful of their outflows. 2. 2 Landfill Tax 2. 2. 1 The UK government presented the landfill charge in October 1996 so as to meet its commitments under the 1999 EU landfill mandate. Prior to 1996, the civil waste in UK was developing at a normal pace of 3% per annum up to 21. 63 million tons in 1995/96 (European Commission, 2001). In any case, significantly after this presentation the UK stayed as probably the greatest maker of waste in Europe.To battle this, the Treasury executed a profoundly expanding pace of landfill charge (CIOT, 2009). There are two kinds of landfill squanders which are charged at two unique rates. The main kind is the typical (dynamic) squander which is charged at ? 64/ton and will in all probability ascend to ? 80/ton in 2014; the other sort is known as idle waste, for example, rock and blocks, which is charged at ? 2. 5/ton. 2. 2. 2 The general motivator of the landfill charge is to empower progressively feasible waste administration and to change organizations and customers’ conduct by creating less waste.However, the assessment has not been as viable true to form. The removal of idle waste has declined yet the equivalent can't be said for dynamic waste. A potential purpose behind this could be that, in spite of the fact that the expense pace of latent waste is a lot of lower than dynamic in supreme worth, it is higher in rate esteem which implies the taxation rate on an idle waste maker is heavier than on a functioning waste maker (European Commission, 2001). Likewise, the dynamic waste is b ound to be weighed at the removal stage instead of assortment stage, which may bring about less motivating force for people to decrease their waste.The income from the landfill charge is just a little extent of the all out assessment income to the HMRC, so the enormous increment of this expense mirrors the assurance of government to change squander conduct as opposed to raising duty income. 2. 3 Fuel Tax 2. 3. 1 In the UK there is a fuel taxâ that is applied to all Hydrocarbon fills, including unleaded petroleum, diesel, LPG, biodiesel, bioethanol and different energizes that are utilized in vehicles. The pace of the fuel obligation is typically set during the spending arrangement and it comprises of an extra assessment that is applied to the petroleum before it is sold.Currently the duty demanded on the most usually utilized petroleum and diesel costs are 85p and 85. 93p separately. In this way, the absolute cost for the petroleum and diesel is around 136. 26p and 143. 27p separat ely also (BBC Business, 2012). 2. 3. 2 Such duties are collected by the administration to decrease the unnecessary utilization of the non-renewable energy sources and for this situation oil. Petroleum and diesel are both separated from the unrefined petroleum and are the most ordinarily utilized powers far and wide. The administration trusts that the assessment will diminish use since it is legitimately passed onto the consumers.Thus, in addition to the fact that this would gauge rake in millions for the administration, it would likewise decrease the carbon impression which is a worry for the nations like UK. 2. 3. 3 because of this 527 million less liters of petroleum and diesel were sold in the UK a year ago, as people and organizations decided to drive less, as indicated by Edmund King, leader of the Automobile Association. The legislature has confronted a ton of analysis from certain gatherings about the assessment and acclaim from others, for example, different natural gatherin g and organizations (BBC Business, 2012). . 3. 4 specifically, â€Å"a audit by Lord Heseltine into governments proceeded with help for low and ultra-low carbon vehicles† was regarded useful by SMMT CEO Paul Everitt. 2. 3. 5 Separately, changes to capital remittance and duty alleviation rules, just as the vehicle fuel advantage charge, should help â€Å"green the UK's business fleet†, as per Mike Moore, car expert with Deloitte, a consultancy. He likewise included â€Å"This implies that organizations ought to genuinely consider the carbon impression of their armada so as to control costs. (D Martin, 2012). 3. 0 Comparison with Sweden 3. 1 Climate Change Tax 3. 1. 1 In Sweden, there is an assortment green assessments identified with environmental change. Sweden was the main nation in Europe to present a green expense in 1991 when they acquired the Energy and Carbon Dioxide Tax (Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, 2000). This presentation, ten years in front of th e UK, shows that the Swedish government was considerably more mindful of the harm their conduct was causing than the UK government. 3. 1. The Swedish Energy and Carbon Dioxide Tax works by charging the client for the measure of CO2 created not at all like the UK CCL which charges in regard of the wellspring of vitality. Both have a similar effect on conduct as the two of them urge citizens to decrease the measure of vitality they use and the emanations they produce. Throughout the years, there has been a huge increment on the assessment rate to proceed with the battle against environmental change. The expansion has been incredible to the point that Sweden currently has the most noteworthy carbon charge rate around the world (Government Commission of Measures against Climate Change, 2000). . 1. 3 Unlike we found in the UK, it has hugy affected individual and business conduct. There has been a 9% decrease in gas emanations in the previous decade despite the fact that economy has becom e 44%. At present, the general CO2 charge rate adds up to more than 100 EUR/tone; this is an a lot bigger weight than the UK’s CCL rate (Swedish National Energy Administration, 2000). This may clarify why the Swedish Tax has changed the conduct a great deal more. 3. 1. 4 In the UK, we found that it isn't clear which expense is causing the decrease in emissions.However, in Sweden the CO2 charge has contributed essentially to diminishing petroleum derivative utilization, especially the circumstance for the family unit, administration parts and locale warming creation, where the full CO2 charge rate is applied (Developing Green Taxation †Summary of a Government Assignment Report 5390, 2004). 3. 2 Landfill Tax 3. 2. 1 The present landfill charge in Sweden, which was presented in January 2000, is fundamentally the same as the expense in the UK in that it expects to forestall the expansion of waste generated.However, Sweden likewise utilizes their assessment to attempt to ener gize the utilization of the loss to create vitality while limiting wellbeing and natural impacts to people (European Topic Center on Sustainable Consumption and Production, 2009). The assessment rate began at â‚ ¬26/ton and has expanded to â‚ ¬47/ton (? 40) (Scottish Government Rural Environment Research, 2008). This is lower than the rate in the UK (? 64/ton) which recommends that squander the board isn't as large an issue in Sweden when contrasted with the UK. 3. 2. 2 Before 2000, landfill just went somewhere near 2% p. . yet, after the usage, it started to diminish by 13. 6% p. a. somewhere in the range of 1999 and 2006. Simultaneously, reusing in the nation expanded by 4. 6% p. an (European Topic Center on Sustainable Consumption and Production, 2012). In 2009, income from landfill charge was just 15% of that in 2000, which demonstrates that the assessment has given a decent motivating force in Sweden to diminish squander; not at all like the UK where the duty has been ost ensibly ineffectual (European Topic Center on Sustainable Consumption and Production, 2012). 3. 2. Sweden has likewise effectively executed plans which redirect landfill to reusing or to squander to-vitality power plants, where it is scorched as fuel. As indicated by the latest figures from Eurostat, just 1% of waste from Swedish family units winds up in landfill. This is a lot of lower than a similar figure for the UK of 48% which recommends the reusing plans set up in the UK are not successful (Care2, 2012). The drink business in Sweden has an arrival pace of over 90% on glass and plastic containers which shows the assessment influences organizations conduct just as househ

Albert Einstein A Genius and a Creator - Free Essay Example

Why is the sky blue? Albert Einstein answered this question and many other questions during his lifetime. Albert Einstein is one of the greatest and most influential scientists to ever walk the Earth. His decision to go into the scientific field changed the way people have been living for the past 125 years. He is one of the greatest physicists ever and we are still feeling the affects of his theories and experiments. Albert Einstein was born March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Germany. In his early school days his teacher thought that he was mentally challenged because he could not speak well until he was nine years old. He was born to a Jewish family and was Jewish himself. At an early age he realized how much he enjoyed mathematics. By the time he graduated from the Federal Institute of Technology (FIT) in 1900 he started to become more interested in physics than in mathematics. After he finished college Albert Einstein was hired as an inspector in Bern, Switzerland and got married and had two kids. In 1901 Albert Einstein became a Swiss citizen. After he got his doctoral degree in physics he started to write articles about relativity and other scientific topics. These papers made Einstein famous, and universities soon began competing for his services. In 1909, after serving as a lecturer at the University of Bern, Einstein was called as an associate professor to the University of Zurich. Two years later he was appointed a full professor at the German University in Prague, Czechoslovakia. (https:// www.notablebiographies.com/Du-Fi/ Einstein-Albert.html). Albert Einstein chose to go back to The Federal Institute of Technology to teach. In 1905 Albert Einstein formulated the equation E=mc^2, which means energy is equaled to mass times the speed of light. In this year he also invented the law of photoelectric effect, the ejection of electrons from a surface in response to light. 1905 became known as Albert Einsteins Wonderful Year. In 1915 he completed the Theory of Relativity, in this theory he determined that large objects like the sun or the moon cause a distortion in space time, which is known as gravity. It was published the following year. Also in 1916, Einstein came up with the idea of stimulated emission, when more atoms occupy a higher energy state than a lower one under normal temperature equilibrium , it is possible to force atoms to return to an unexcited state by stimulating them with the same energy as would be emitted naturally. (Einstein, Albert) Albert Einstein created many theories. He felt, We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them. (Einstein, Albert) He belie ved in thinking about things in depth and in different ways. This was a new way of thinking. Albert Einstein was not just a leader in the science world. He was also a humanitarian. Another famous quote of is is, Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile. (Einstein, Albert) He consistently spoke out against war and violence. Even before World War 1 he was known as a pacifist. When World War 1 started he wrote an anti war declaration. He wanted other scientists to sign it. The stress of the conflict during wartime caused Albert to get sick in 1917. He continued to work even though he lost 50 pounds in two months. Although Albert did not support Germany and what they were doing, he would not stand by the League of Nations and their harsh reparations towards Germany. A quote from Albert Einstein that supports his decision is, Unthinking respect for authority is the greatest enemy of truth. (Einstein,Albert) He demonstrated this quote many times with his words and his actions. When Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany and started sending people to Concentration Camps, Einstein was trying to escape because he found out that he was on an assassination list. In 1933 when World War II was beginning, Einstein was already in America. He stayed and later became an American citizen in 1940. He became a professor at Princeton, which is one of the most prestigious colleges in America and in the World. Albert Einstein was an influence on the creation of the Atomic bomb used by America on Japan. He did not help create it, but his Special Theory of Relativity made the possibility evident. Although he did believe the bomb should be built because of the concern that the Germans were making such a bomb, he did not agree with the way that the Americans decided to use the bomb. A single bomb of this type, carried by boat and exploded in a port, might very well destroy the whole port together with some of the surrounding territory. However, such bombs might very well prove too heavy for transportation by air. (Albert Einstein). This quote was taken from a letter that Einstein wrote to President Roosevelt warning him about some of the possible outcomes of making these bombs. He was saying that the bomb is very dangerous to make and have around you because one mistake or misstep it could cause unwanted mass destruction. Later, Einstein wrote, I have always condemned the use of the atomic bomb against Japan.(Otto,Nathan Heinz, Norden, editors, Einstein on Peace,pg.580) Towards the end of his life, Albert Einstein publicly supported nuclear disarmament. He wanted people to use new technology responsibly. He stated, Concern for man and his fate must always form the chief interest of all technical endeavors. Never forget this in the midst of your diagrams and equations. (Einstein, Albert) This is another example of his humanitarianism. On April 18, 1955, Albert Einstein died from an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which caused internal bleeding. He wanted to be cremated but it became know that a pathologist actually stole his brain during the autopsy. He was hoping he could find the reason behind Albert Einsteins intelligence. Later his brain was cut into pieces and given to different scientists for research. Pieces of his brain are now on display and the Mtter Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Studies have shown that there are specific differences in Einsteins brain than other brains that were studied. This could be a reason for his superior intelligence over other people. Albert Einstein received many honors because of his contributions to physics. He received a doctorate for his first paper about the Brownian Movement, which is a random movement of microscopic particles suspended in liquids or gases resulting from the impact of molecules of the surrounding medium (Merriam Webster). Another award is the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921, After his death, Albert Einstein was named person of the century by the Time Magazine. They acknowledged both his academic accomplishments as well as his many humanitarian ideologies and beliefs. In 1984 the Albert Einstein World Award of Science was first awarded, it recognizes scientific and technological advances and encourages their development. Albert Einstein has such a huge affect on us today because many of his theories have resulted in essential items we use. If it was not for the Theory of Relativity, GPS navigators would be off by kilometers. Laser device technology stems from Albert Einsteins theory of stimulated emission. Because of this people are able to read a bar code and even perform specific surgeries. The law of the Photoelectric Effect, which he received the Nobel Prize for, is responsible for solar panels, automatic street lamps, breathalyzer tests, as well as preventing elevator doors from closing on someone. Albert Einsteins equations have actually been used on Wall Street because of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.(Albert Einstein) This famous quote by Albert Einstein emphasizes his beliefs that without failures people would not have the success that they are capable of having. Albert Einstein had many successes in his life. The world still feels his contributions to this day. Why is the sky blue? In 1911 Einstein calculated a formula that explained the scattering of light from molecules that causes the sky to be blue. It is obvious that Albert Einsteins achievements have impacted our world to this day. To this day he is still one of the most influential people over the last 125 years because of his scientific endeavors as well as his humanitarianism ideologies.

Abraham Lincoln and his legacy - Free Essay Example

Born on February 12th,1809 to parents Nancy and Thomas Lincoln is Abraham Lincoln, Americas future president. He was born in Hardin County, Kentucky. His mother later died on October 5th, 1818 from tremetol, a milk sickness. All Abraham had left was his father. His schooling was brief as he had to work to help support his family. Abraham hated the hard work he was subjected to at such a young age. While Abraham was completely devastated by his mothers death, his father moved on quite quickly. Lincolns father married a widow, Sarah Bush Johnston on December 1819. Abraham bonded with her in no time because of the affection that was given to him. Abraham and his family had to move to southern Illinois because of a land dispute which took place in 1817. They ended-up squatting on the new land as his father had no money to purchase it. In 1830, the family moved to Macon County, Illinois and again to Coles County. At the age of twenty-two, Lincoln got a job to haul freight down the Mississippi to New Orleans on a river flatboat. After he moved to New Salem, Illinois on his own and got a job as a shopkeeper, postmaster and then general store owner. It was there the journey began. Lincoln acquired the necessary social skills and popularity from his story-telling. In 1832 the Black Hawk War broke out between the Native Americans and the United States and the people in the area chose Lincoln to be their Captain. He then became very interested in Politics and a supporter of the Whig Party. In 1834, he was elected as a member of the Whig Party. Lincoln had this great plan for the United States where they focused more on cities and commerce. Abraham Lincoln passed his bar exam in 1836 from teaching himself law. He worked as a lawyer in Springfield and made himself the reputation as ?Honest Abe. The next important event in his early life is his marriage because on November 4th, 1842 he married Mary Todd.

Byrne and Frew vs. Australian Airlines - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1937 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? CONTRACT LAW 1 Name: Professor: Course Code: Date of Submission: Paper Outline: Introductionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.3 What is contract law? Macaulay and Macneil on contracts Relational contract theory Purpose of the paper Case law of Byrne and Frewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦3 Concept of implied Terms and Relational Contractsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦4 Relational Contracts and Byrneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..6 Conclusionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢ ‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..8 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Byrne and Frew vs. Australian Airlines" essay for you Create order Summary of the points identified. Referencesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..9 Introduction: Contracts refer to agreements creating obligations that are enforceable by law. The basic elements that constitute a contract are consideration, mutual assent, legality, and capacity (Barker, 2000). Macaulay and Macneil identify another perspective of contracts, by introducing relational contract theory (Macneil and Evanston, 2013). A relational contract is a type of contract that is built upon the relationship of trust between parties concerned. Under this theory, parties involved in a commercial contract are engaged in creating a long term relationship, affecting the manner in which they w ill associate with one another. This paper examines whether relational contract gives an adequate explanation on the reasons as to why the High Court did not imply terms when analyzing the case of Byrne and Frew against Australian airlines. This paper takes a stand that relational contract does not give an adequate explanation on why the court refused to imply the terms identified. The Case of Byrne and Frew: In the case of Bryne and Frew vs. Australian Airlines, the main issue that the court was to determine on the relationship between an individual employment contract, and an award from the industrial court. The two appellants were employed by the Australian airline company. They were dismissed on assertions that they interfered with luggages of the airline customers. This is after they were captured by the secret cameras, interfering with luggages. They sued the airline company for purposes of recovering damages, because of a statutory provision of clause 11 (a) which provi ded that the termination of an employment contract should not be unjust, unreasonable, or harsh (Gooley, Radan and Vickovich, 2007). Their main argument was that clause 11 (a) is an implied term in an employment contract, and on this basis, the company breached these terms by dismissing them through a harsh and unjust manner. In coming up with a judgment, the court denoted that terms can either be implied by law, or by fact. The court gave an opinion that the test of an implied term in a formal contract is established by the case of BP refinery vs. Hastings Shire Council (Ellinghaus, 2007). Terms that are implied by fact must pass the test of equitable and reasonableness, have a clear expression, obvious, consistent, and must pass the test of business efficacy. These terms did not pass the obvious test, and hence they cannot be implied. Implied Terms and Relational Contracts: An implied term refers to the legal provisions that are not directly identified by a spoken word, b ut introduced in a contract through courts as a necessary method to give meaning to the intentions of a contracting party. It is possible to imply a term in a contract through law. This is depicted in the 1977 case of the city council of Liverpool vs. Irwin (Ellinghaus, 2007). Under this case, the tenants lived in a fifteen storey tower, whose lifts did not work, and stairs in a bad condition. Tenants refused to pay, citing that the council had a duty to keep the common parts of the building in a decent manner. The court was to rule on whether maintaining the common parts of a building was the responsibility of the landlord or not (Barker, 2000). Lord Wilberforce was very categorical by denoting that it was necessary for tenants to live in a house maintained by the landlord (Willmott and Butler, 2013). The court gave a ruling that an implied word under this scenario must pass the test of necessity (Willmott and Butler, 2013). The words, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“taking reasonable careà ¢Ã ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  passes this test. The question to ask; what is reasonable care under this circumstance? The court ruled that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“reasonable careà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is dependent on what tenants should do for themselves (Willmott and Butler, 2013). It was the duty of tenants to take care of the landlordà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s property, and hence these terms could be implied. It is also possible to imply contract by facts. Justice Mason, in giving a ruling in Codelfa construction vs. State Rail Authority, denotes that it is appropriate to imply a term, if it is obvious. In determining an obvious situation, the court will use the bystander test. This is a test in which the court might try to find the opinion of a neutral person. Codelfa was contracted by the railway authority, and he was allowed to work around the clock (Gooley, Radan and Vickovich, 2007). However, an injunction prevented him from working on Sundays, and during the night. The court refused to recognize the terms à ¢Ã ¢â€š ¬Ã…“authority would indemnify any additional costs, if their working hours was affectedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  because they were not obvious (Gooley, Radan and Vickovich, 2007). It is also possible to imply a contract by customs. This is contained in a decision arrived by the court in Con-Stan industries vs. Norwich Winterthur Insurance. The judges denoted à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“that it is possible to imply a term based on the custom, provided that there is considerable evidence that the custom under consideration is well established in that industry, and a contract in that situation can be assumed to have borrowed the term, and incorporated it in the contractà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Gooley, Radan and Vickovich, 2007). Though this ruling, the judges agreed that an established custom in a particular industry can be implied in a contract that governs relations in the industry under consideration. Under this case, Con-Stan hired an insurance broker, Norwich, who was approved by the insurance compan y. Norwich went into liquidation and Con-Stan sued for unpaid premium, denoting that it was the customs of the insurance industry, for people to pay premiums to brokers. The court ruled that the custom identified is not recognized within the industry. Relational contract views a contract as a relation, rather than a transaction (Gooley, Radan and Vickovich, 2007). The basic characteristic of a relational contract is that there must be mutual trust, respect, and good faith amongst the parties engaged in the contract. It is impossible to conduct a relational contract without the use of implied terms. Bryne and Frew and Relational Contracts: There are a variety of reasons given as to why the High Court refused to imply the terms harsh, unjust and unfair in the case of case of Byrne and Frew against Australian airlines. One of the decisions given by the High Court is that the words unjust, unfair and harsh treatment was not implied in circumstances of the case under considerati on. This is after Justice Hill, of the Federal Court found out that Australian airlines did carry out a proper investigation on the conduct of the accused, and it specified the type of misconduct they were accused for. Further on, Justice Hill was able to denote that Australian airline proved that it gave the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s time to defend themselves against the allegations (Gooley, Radan and Vickovich, 2007). In the Australian legal system, there are very few laws that explain the concept of a fair procedure under employment contracts. In Bryne and Frew, the appellants appealed against the lower courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s decision that Australian airlines followed the correct procedure, and was fair in dismissing the appellants. Carter (2006) identifies the following facts that the courts normally consider when identifying a correct procedure, Notifying the employee on the accusations against him or her. Giving them an opportunity to defend themselves. Carrying out proper investigations. Solving the case in the same manner that previous similar cases have been solved. It is these procedures that Bryne and Frew argued that the company breached. However, in defending themselves, Australian airlines argued that in circumstances where the court finds out that the company breached the procedures of employment, then the court should consider that the words harsh, fair and unjust are not implied words, and hence they are not part of the employment contract. The court agreed on this assertion by Australian airlines, and refused to imply those terms in the contract. By refusing to imply these words, and relying more on express words, and statutes, the court did not use the principles of relational contract theory in coming up with their decisions (Paterson and Duke, 2012). It is important to denote that an employment contract is an example of a relational contract, and this is because it does not create rigid conditions and terms when it is being initiated. However, it creates an evolving relationship, whereby parties agree to cooperate with each othe r, for their mutual benefits (Gooley, Radan and Vickovich, 2007). On this basis, an important characteristic of a relational contract is that parties agree to cooperate with each other, based on the principles of good faith. By refusing to imply those words in an employment contract, the court affected this principle of good faith. This ruling limited the kind of damages that employees could get. This had an effect of limiting the applications of the ruling contained in Gregory vs. Philips (Butler, Duke and Wilmott, 2013). According to the principles of good faith in the employment law, employees expect an employer to treat them fairly, and in a just manner. These are implied expectations, and they are not expressed. By refusing to imply these words, the courts played a role in destroying this principle of good faith, a major characteristic of relational contracts. A relational contract is also based on mutual trust and confidence. This is a major principle that guides an employm ent contract, and if it is breached, this trust and confidence amongst the parties to the contract would be destroyed. By recognizing that Australian airline breached the procedures of dismissing employees, and then refusing to imply the words harsh, unjust and unfair, in an employment contract, did not help in creating a sense of mutual trust and confidence to the employer (Gooley, Radan and Vickovich, 2007). This had an effect of portraying the company, as one which does not carter for the need of its employees. Conclusion: In conclusion, the court refused to honor the implied term, basically relying on the law, and express facts. In refusing to honor this term, the court was of the opinion that the word, harsh, unfair, and unjust did not satisfy the test that allows terms to be implied by law. For a term to be able to be implied by law, it has to satisfy two major conditions; applicable to a defined and specific category of contracts, and suitable in a manner that it would be applied in all similar contracts. The test of necessity had to be used under this scenario. The case did not pass this test, and hence, these words could not be implied. Furthermore, the terms identified did not pass the bystander test. The term harsh, unjust and unfair are not very obvious, or necessary for the contract under consideration to operate. On this basis, it could not be implied. References: Barker, D. (2000). Essential Australian Law. London: Routledge Cavendish Australia. Butler, C., Duke, S., Wilmott, C. (2013). Contract Law: Case Book,. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Carter, J. W. (2006). Carters guide to Australian contract law. Chatswood, NSW: LexisNexis. Ellinghaus, M. P. (2007). Australian cases on contract (2007 ed.). Melbourne, Vic.?: Code Press. Gooley, J., Radan, P., Vickovich, I. (2007). Principles of Australian contract law: cases and materials. Chatswood, NSW: LexisNexis Butterworths. Macneil, I. R., Evanston, I. (201 3). Relational contract theory: unanswered questions : a symposium in honor of Ian R. MacNeil.. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Paterson, J., Duke, A. (2012). Principles of Contract Law,. Sidney: Thomson Reuters,. Willmott, C., Butler,, D. (2013). Contract Law, (4 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. References:

Chapter Summaries Of The Giver - 989 Words

Chapter 11- The Giver places his hands on Jonas and gives him his first real memory. A the beginning, Jonas is scared he will fall asleep. He was suddenly cold, and the air was changing. His breath was cold, his tongue suddenly touched the cold air. He was now filled with energy he was no longer frightened. The hands are no longer felt on Jonas’s back. Jonas sticks out his tongue and catches a snowflake on his tongue. The sensation makes him smile. Half his brain knows that he was still in the Annex Room, but the other half was now in a new world, sitting atop of a flat hard surface- a sled. His hands now felt a rough damp rope he could see. He knew his eyes were actually closed, but cold air swirled around him feeling like cold fur. He could see his breath, he now perceived the word snow. He was high up, but he sat on the hard flat object. Then he perceived the word sled. He now perceives the word hill. 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Universal Health Care - 1668 Words

Benefit of universal healthcare to the society. It will be difficult to imagine life without health care. Health care today has become a serious issues, and concern because the vast medical costs. The private insurances company denying treatment bills and these have become the concern of the government of United State. The Government has been trying to reform the health care by introducing a universal health care system. A system whereby a basic health needs, can be given to people without denying and pay the cost. But their some groups that think the system is not the right for choice for the Americans. The new health care law builds on what works in our health care system. And it fixes what’s broken by making improvements in several†¦show more content†¦This system minimizes the cost of spending. In todays healthcare, little money is been put in for preventive, with this system this system of the government(Jefferson and other 805).For example, it gives free prev entive services. . 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Essay on Articles of Confederation and Articles of...

Perhaps the greatest service rendered by the Articles of Confederation was the impetus its shortcomings gave to those who favored a strong central government. After the Declaration of Independence, there was a sense among Congressman that they wanted a written document creating a government justifying the existence of the United States. The delegates of the Second Continental Congress were attempting to codify arrangements that had never before put into legal terminology. As a result, in late 1777, the Articles of Confederation, creating a loose league of friendship between the thirteen sovereign or independent colonies, were passed by the Congress and presented to the states for ratification. The Articles created a type of†¦show more content†¦Congress functioned as a legislative body to pass laws and executive body to enforce them if needed. Americans had great loyalties to their states and often did not even think of themselves as Americans. This lack of national identi ty or loyalty in the absence of a war to unite the citizenry fostered a reluctance to give any power to the national government. Congress had no specific power to tax. Articles of Confederation did not allow Congress to regulate commerce among the states or with foreign nations. The Articles of Confederation had no provision for judicial system to handle the growing number of economic conflicts and boundary disputes among the individual states. The failure of the Congress to muster an army to put down the Shayss Rebellion provided a dramatic example of the weakness inherent in the Articles of Confederation and shocked the nations leaders into recognizing the new national governments inadequacies. And, it finally prompted several state delegates to meet in Annapolis, Maryland in 1786 to call for a convention in Philadelphia in may of 1787 for the sole and express purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation. On the first day of convention , Edmund Randolph and James Madison of Virginia proposed the Virginia Plan. Many delegates, including William Patterson of New Jersey, considered these resolutions to be in violation of the conventions charter, and proposed the NewShow MoreRelatedThe Articles of Confederation and The Constitution1238 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment has been defined by two very important documents. Reflecting on all governments of the past, they laid forth an impressive jumble of ideas that would lead the way to where we are today. These two documents are the Article of Confederation and the U.S Constitution. These two documents of precedent are both similar and unique, each with its own pros and cons, and neither being perfect. Both these documents addressed the prominent vital in national vs. state sovereignty, legislative selectionRead MoreThe Constitution And The Articles Of Confederation1373 Words   |  6 Pageswould enforce them? I will address some of the differences between the Constitution and The Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation were designed and formed from the thirteen states that created a Confederation known as the â€Å"league of friendship†; their goal was to find solutions for problems; and one of the first attempts to create a system. The Articles of Confederation was our nation’s first constitution; during the last years of the Revolutionary war, the government had beenRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution921 Words   |  4 PagesConstitution and Articles Analysis The Articles of Confederation and The Constitution were both written I believe to ensue peace in a new nation where great freedoms had just been betrothed upon. Both written within ten years of each other, the main point it was trying to get across was the idea of one nation. They were written by the same people who all in all had similar ideas. There are many differences as well. From the main one being sovereign states, to how many states must approve an amendmentRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution891 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout American history, many Americans assume that too much power is given to one party or the other. The Article of confederation was important in the United States because it affected the way over government functions today. Specifically, under the Article of confederation, the United States was intended to be formed on a basis of Federalism. Within this structure of Federalism, states have their own rights and majority of power with its people. The federal government on the other hand,Read MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1130 Words   |  5 Pages After America won its independence from Great Britain in 1783, the Articles of Confederation were created to serve as the basis of American democracy. Years subsequent to the creation of the Articles of Confederation, delegates from all states, with the exception of Rhode Island, assembled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to mend the weaknesses the Articles displayed throughout its practice. This meeting on Septe mber 17, 1787, resulted in the newly drafted terms for which the United States democracyRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution2035 Words   |  9 Pagesmove forward and unite the thirteen states as a nation. It was then when Continental Congress met up in Pennsylvania and created a secured a document known as the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was written on November 15, 1777, and ratified by all thirteen states on March 1, 1781. When the Articles of Confederation were written it had many goals in mind to set and preserve the country with all its freedoms, keeping America an independent nation. Since the states were comingRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1115 Words   |  5 PagesThe Articles of Confederation were the earliest constitution of the United States. After the United States became fully independent from Great Britain, following the Revolutionary War, the document was created to outline the functions and management of new nation. However, the document established a very weak central government, instead giving the power to the states. To correct the mistake, a new version of such a document was created: the Constitution, which is still in effect today. (Articles ofRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution899 Words   |  4 PagesThe Constitution remains as relevant today as it did over two hundred years ago. Americans have lived their lives through the law of the Constitution of the United Staes of America for several years. The Constitution has kept our nation together and has kept us strong. â€Å"The Constitution defines the United States of America. This greatest of American documents not only establishes our system of government; it limits the power of that government, specifying our irrevocable rights and privileges asRead MoreThe Constitution And The Articles Of Confederation953 Words   |  4 PagesThe first video â€Å"The Constitution Project† – creating a constitution of the founding fathers creating and signing the constitution. This is a large piece of history which because of them, the constitution and the articles of confederation are what make makes Amer ica what it is today, unified. The major learning theme of this video is to understanding what and how these states came together, taxation, laws, and the people behind it. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison to name aRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1461 Words   |  6 PagesJesse Ghuman Jason Stratton US History B17 11/15/2015 The Articles of Confederation The first approved document of the United States was the Articles of Confederation. However, after a few years, the Bill of Rights replaced the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. The Articles began the Constitution but the articles had contained a lot of weaknesses so they had to create a new document. Few of the Article of Confederation goals were to bring the states together and establish a strong

DRINKING Essay Example For Students

DRINKING Essay Despite a minimum legal drinking age of 21, many young people in the United States consume alcohol. Some abuse alcohol by drinking frequently or by binge drinkingoften defined as having five or more drinks* in a row. A minority of youth may meet the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) criteria for alcohol dependence (1,2). The progression of drinking from use to abuse to dependence is associated with biological and psychosocial factors. This Alcohol Alert examines some of these factors that put youth at risk for drinking and for alcohol-related problems and considers some of the consequences of their drinking. For many people, the facts about alcoholism are not clear. What is alcoholism, exactly? How does it differ from alcohol abuse? When should a person seek help for a problem related to his or her drinking? The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) has prepared this booklet to help individuals and families answer thes e and other common questions about alcohol problems. The information below will explain alcoholism and alcohol abuse, symptoms of each, when and where to seek help, treatment choices, and additional helpful resources. For most people, alcohol is a pleasant accompaniment to social activities. Moderate alcohol useup to two drinks per day for men and one drink per day for women and older people (A standard drink is one 12-ounce bottle of beer or wine cooler, one 5-ounce glass of wine, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof distilled spirits) is not harmful for most adults. Nonetheless, a substantial number of people have serious trouble with their drinking. Currently, nearly 14 million Americans1 in every 13 adultsabuse alcohol or are alcoholic. Several million more adults engage in risky drinking patterns that could lead to alcohol problems. In addition, approximately 53 percent of men and women in the United States report that one or more of their close relatives have a drinking problem. The consequences of alcohol misuse are seriousin many cases, life-threatening. Heavy drinking can increase the risk for certain cancers, especially those of the liver, esophagus, throat, and larynx (voice box). It can also cau se liver cirrhosis, immune system problems, brain damage, and harm to the fetus during pregnancy. In addition, drinking increases the risk of death from automobile crashes, recreational accidents, and on-the-job accidents and also increases the likelihood of homicide and suicide. In purely economic terms, alcohol-use problems cost society approximately $100 billion per year. In human terms, the costs are incalculable. Alcoholism, which is also known as alcohol dependence syndrome, is a disease that is characterized by the following elements: ? Craving: A strong need, or compulsion, to drink. ? Loss of control: The frequent inability to stop drinking once a person has begun. ? Physical dependence: The occurrence of withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety, when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking. These symptoms are usually relieved by drinking alcohol or by taking another sedative drug. ? Tolerance: The need for increasing amounts of alcohol in order to get high. Alcoholism has little to do with what kind of alcohol one drinks, how long one has been drinking, or even exactly how much alcohol one consumes. But it has a great deal to do with a persons uncontrollable need for alcohol. This description of alcoholism helps us understand why most alcoholics cant just use a little willpower to stop drinking. He or she is frequently in the grip of a powerfu l craving for alcohol, a need that can feel as strong as the need for food or water. While some people are able to recover without help, the majority of alcoholic individuals need outside assistance to recover from their disease. With support and treatment, many individuals are able to stop drinking and rebuild their lives. Many people wonder: Why can some individuals use alcohol without problems, while others are utterly unable to control their drinking? Recent research supported by NIAAA has demonstrated that for many people, a vulnerability to alcoholism is inherited. Yet it is important to recognize that aspects of a persons environment, such as peer influences and the availability of alcohol, also are significant influences. Both inherited and environmental influences are called risk factors. But risk is not destiny. Just because alcoholism tends to run in families doesnt mean that a child of an alcoholic parent will automatically develop alcoholism. .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 , .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 .postImageUrl , .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 , .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540:hover , .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540:visited , .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540:active { border:0!important; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540:active , .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: John Biggers: The Impact and Significance of Symbolization in African American Art EssayAlcohol abuse differs from alcoholism in that it does not include an extremely strong craving for alcohol, loss of control, or physical dependence. In addition, alcohol abuse is less likely than alcoholism to include tolerance (the need for increasing amounts of alcohol to get high). Alcohol abuse is defined as a pattern of drinking that is accompanied by one or more of the following situations within a 12-month period: ? Failure to fulfill major work, school, or home responsibilities; ? Drinking in situations that are physically dangerous, such as while driving a car or operating machi nery; ? Recurring alcohol-related legal problems, such as being arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or for physically hurting someone while drunk; ? Continued drinking despite having ongoing relationship problems that are caused or worsened by the effects of alcohol. While alcohol abuse is basically different from alcoholism, it is important to note that many effects of alcohol abuse are also experienced by alcoholics. How can you tell whether you, or someone close to you, may have a drinking problem? Answering the following four questions can help you find out. (To help remember these questions, note that the first letter of a key word in each of the four questions spells CAGE.) ? Have you ever felt you should Cut down on your drinking? ? Have people Annoyed you by criticizing your drinking? ? Have you ever felt bad or Guilty about your drinking? ? Have you ever had a drink first thing in the morning to steady your nerves or to get rid of a hangover (Eye opener)? One yes response suggests a possible alcohol problem. If you responded yes to more than one question, it is highly likely that a problem exists. In either case, it is important that you see your doctor or other health care provider right away to discuss your responses to these questions. He or she can help you determine whether you have a drinking problem and, if so, recommend the best course of action for you. Even if you answered no to all of the above questions, if you are encountering drinking-related problems with your job, relationships, health, or with the law, you should still seek professional help. The effects of alcohol abuse can be extremely seriouseven fatalboth to you and to others. Acknowledging that help is needed for an alcohol problem may not be easy. But keep in mind that the sooner a person gets help, the better are his or her chances for a successful recovery. Any reluctance you may feel about discussing your drinking with your health care professional may stem from common misconceptions about alcoholism and alcoholic people. In our society, the myth prevails that an alcohol problem is somehow a sign of moral weakness. As a result, you may feel that to seek help is to admit some type of shameful defect in yourself. In fact, however, alcoholism is a disease that is no more a sign of weakness than is asthma or diabetes. Moreover, taking steps to identify a possible drinking problem has an enormous payoffa chance for a healthier, more rewarding life. When you visit your health care provider, he or she will ask you a number of questions about your alcohol use to determine whether you are experiencing problems related to your drinking. Try to answer these ques tions as fully and honestly as you can. You also will be given a physical examination. If your health care professional concludes that you may be dependent on alcohol, he or she may recommend that you see a specalist in diagnosing and treating alcoholism. You should be involved in making referral decisions and have all treatment choices explained to you. The nature of treatment depends on the severity of an individuals alcoholism and the resources that are available in his or her community. Treatment may include detoxification (the process of safely getting alcohol out of ones system); taking doctor-prescribed medications, such as disulfiram (Antabuse) or naltrexone (ReViaTM), to help prevent a return to drinking once drinking has stopped; and individual and/or group counseling. There are promising types of counseling that teach recovering alcoholics to identify situations and feelings that trigger the urge to drink and to find new ways to cope that do not include alcohol use. Any of these treatments may be provided in a hospital or residential treatment setting or on an outpatient basis. Because the involvement of family members is important to the recovery process, many programs also offer brief marital counseling and family therapy as part of the treatment process. Some programs also link up individuals with vital community resour ces, such as legal assistance, job training, child care, and parenting classes. Virtually all alcoholism treatment programs also include meetings of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), which describes itself as a worldwide fellowship of men and women who help each other to stay sober. While AA is generally recognized as an effective mutual help program for recovering alcoholics, not everyone responds to AAs style and message, and other recovery approaches are available. Even those who are helped by AA usually find that AA works best in combination with other elements of treatment, including counseling and medical care. Bibliography:

Market Issues In Relation To Bluejet Joint Venture

Question: Describe about the Market Issues In Relation To Bluejet Joint Venture. Answer: In Dominions Corp v Bryan Pty ltd (1985), the high court gave a definition of a joint venture[1]. A joint venture is an association of persons or trading organizations who come together with a view of making profits, and each partner will contribute some aspects of capital for purposes of meeting their objectives. Hence, one of the benefits of a joint venture, is the financial benefits that the parties to the association benefit from one another. They do not only share financial contributions, but also expertise and technologies that can be used to make theme competitive within the given market. However, the main disadvantage of a joint venture is that it may frustrate the level of competition within an industry. To mitigate against these negative effects of joint ventures, the Australian government has developed laws aimed at regulating the level and nature of competition within the industry. Companies such as Jetstar and Virgin Blue have decided to merge their marketing departments for purposes of ensuring they find a solution to the low profits these companies make. The proposed marketing arm is BlueJet Australia. To come up with an efficient strategy that can help these organizations to develop policies that will make them profitable, BlueJet Australia must identify the market competition issues that are affecting the Australian airline industry. Certainly, the first step towards understanding the competition issues facing the airline industry in Australia is to understand the Australian law regarding competition. As a matter of fact, business competition in Australia is regulated by the Australian Competition Consumer Commission (ACCC). This institution was formed in 2010, through an act of parliament called, the Competition and Consumer Act. Section 50 of the 2010 Competition and Consumer Act regulates the level of competition that emanates through merger and acquisition. The section denotes that a company should not acquire the shares of another organization, if the acquisition or merger may result to reducing the level of competition within the industry. With this in mind, chances are always high that the ACCC will refuse to recognize certain mergers, joint ventures and acquisition in Australia[2]. This is in a bid to ensure that there is competition in the given industry. However, when the merger will lead to the benefit of the public, or when one company is failing, ACCC may approve the merger or the joint venture. Blue Jet comprises of Jetstar and Blue Virgin. These companies are not making good profits within the market. In fact, the financial performance of Jetstar is poor; hence, chances are high that the joint venture will be allowed by ACCC. This is because the venture will not be a threat to competition, but it will ensure there is competition within the Australian airline industry. Therefore, understanding the rules of competition guiding Australian airline industry will help to determine the approaches and policies that BlueJet Australia initiates, for purposes of enabling the airline companies to become competitive. It is important to denote that the regulation of competition in Australia is aimed at ensuring that companies do not take advantage of their dominant positions, to initiate policies that will force other companies out of the mar ket, or will be harmful to their customers. To be efficient in developing marketing policies that will ensure the success of BlueJet, the joint venture must understand the effect of the deregulation of the airline industry that began in the periods of 1980s[3]. The deregulation of the airline industry in Australia has made the sector to be very competitive, and this is because there is the introduction of new companies offering airline services[4]. This has led to an increase in competition; hence, companies are forced to come up with policies aimed at making them to be competitive, and to increase the percentage of market they control. Because of an increase in competition, companies in the airline industry are engaged in price wars, and this reduces the amount of profit they can get. Low prices ensure that companies do not get value for their investments, and it is the customers who are benefiting. Basing on these facts, the deregulation of the airline industry helped in advancing the provisions of the Competition and Consum er Act (2010) which supports the implementation of policies that benefit the customer. On this note, having an understanding of the price wars in the Australian airline industry, will enable BlueJet to come up with a pricing strategy that will benefit its customers, and also the company itself. A pricing policy that benefits the company is one that does not lead to losses, or low profits that cannot sustain the organization. It is important to note that in a s much as cost leadership strategy, is one of the most efficient strategies that can lead to profitability of the organization, the company must provide high quality services, to be guaranteed of customers. This is because customers are prepared to pay a significant amount of money for a quality service. Furthermore, the BlueJet must know the demand elasticity of the different market segments, as this is an important factor that determines the pricing policy of airline companies. For instance, there are two important market segments in the airline industry. These segments are the leisure travelers, and the business travelers. Leisure travelers are people who are very flexible with the dates of travel, and the prices of air tickets. Therefore, they are very sensitive to changes in the prices of air tickets. This is as compared to the business travelers. Hence, when initiating the cost leadership pricing strategy, the company must be targeting leisure travelers. On the other hand, business travelers are not sensitive for prices[5]. Furthermore, customers are always well informed of the prices that airline companies charge. This is because of the availability of the information concerning airline companies in Australia. Most airline companies normally publish information concerning their company through their websites or magazines. This information is accessible to customers and the employees of these airline companies. Because of these policies aimed at capturing customers, there is an intense competition in the airline industry[6]. Indeed, entry of low cost airlines has shifted the advantage to these airline companies. In fact, a company such as Tigerair is emerging as a leader in offering low cost air services in Australia. Other potential competitors include Airnorth, Rex Airlines and Jetstar. BlueJet has to study the pricing and managerial policies of these competitors, for purposes of ensuring that it comes up with the best marketing strategy that will give it a competitive edge over these rivals[7]. It is important to denote that without information about these competitors, BlueJet may initiate policies that may not be effective in penetrating the market segment held by these competitors. Another issue to consider are factors that are beyond the control of airlines, but which have an impact on the competition within the airline industry. One of these factors is fuel. There has been a rising cost of fuel, and reducing these increases is beyond the capacity of the airline industry[8]. This is basically because of the availability of very few suppliers of fuel, and the inelastic demand of the commodity. It is important to denote that the price of an airline ticket is very sensitive to the costs of fuel. Furthermore, the cost of fuel in an airline industry covers a third of the operating expenses of the airline. Labor is another factor that takes a considerable amount of money, and it contributes to a quarter of the operational expenses of the airline company. Another factor that may affect the competitive capability of BlueJet is the cost of maintaining the fleet of its airplanes. These costs are very high, especially, when the airplanes are aged[9]. Indeed, after paying all these costs, the operational expenses of the company will be high, affecting the overall profitability of the business organization. It will imply that the margins of profits will be very low. Therefore, the inability of the company such as BlueJet to control these costs would mean that it will be operating at very high operational costs. But still, to be competitive, the company will accept to charge low prices for its air tickets. However, the existence of these uncontrollable costs does not mean that the airline industry is not profitable[10]. With proper policies and programs, BlueJet can make profits. An example is a company such as the Emirates Airlines. The company has a fleet of young airplanes, and this means that they are fuel efficient and require low maintenance costs. Furthermore, the company is able to get cheap labor because it is based in Dubai, and it pays low taxes[11]. In the view of this, the government of Australia should assist BlueJet by coming up with subsidy programs aimed at reducing the costs of operation for the company. While pursuing this policy, the government should target the whole airline industry, as it will enhance competition. Then, the use of government assistance may provide the airline industry with the needed money that can be used in research and development. In every organization, RD department is crucial, in ensuring that the company achieves its profitability[12]. It is through research and development that the BlueJet will collect and accumulate data regarding the policies pursued by its competitors. Furthermore, it is through RD that the company may know the various needs of its customers, and come up with a service that satisfies those needs[13]. Knowledge of these needs, and development of services that satisfy these needs, is crucial and important in making the company to be highly competitive[14]. Therefore, the government has an important role to play in the airline industry, in terms of the provision of resources and development of infrastructures that may make it possible for airline companies to operate and compete with one another[15]. Finally, the competitive issues that BlueJet will face includes the pricing policies pursued by the competitors of the company, the costs the company cannot control, the involvement of the government in regulating competition within the industry, and the marketing strategies employed by the competitors of the company. Air ticket prices are a very sensitive issue in the airline industry. This is because of the high operational costs that these companies face, and the intense competition emanating from other companies. BlueJet will therefore consider the level of competition emanating from these airline companies, before coming up with the right prices for its air tickets. Government control is an important issue that arises, because the Competition and Consumer Act of 2010 prohibits companies from engaging in any activity that frustrates competition within the industry. To facilitate competition, the government may provide the necessary resources and infrastructures that will encourag e BlueJet to engage in extensive RD. Research and development is an important process that will determine the development of high quality services that carter for the needs of the target market. Bibliography Books, Journals and Articles B, Clarke and Sweeney B,Marketing and The Law(LexisNexis Butterworths, 2011) Barron, Margaret,Fundamentals Of Business Law(McGraw-Hill, 2012) Davenport, Shayne and David Parker,Business And Law In Australia(Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia, 2011) Forsyth, P,Competition Versus Predation In Aviation Markets(Ashgate in association with the German Aviation Research Society, 2005) Freeman, Michael D. A,Law And Bioethics(Oxford University Press, 2008) Gibson, Andy and Douglas Fraser,Business Law(Prentice Hall, 2005) Haque, Tariq, "LeadLag Effects In Australian Industry Portfolios" (2010) 18 Asia-Pacific Financial Markets Kotler, Philip et al,Marketing(2015) P, Gillies and Selvadurai N,Marketing Law(Federation Press, 2008) P, Latimer,Australian Business Law(CCH Australia Ltd, 2012) Peoples, James,Pricing Behaviour And Non-Price Characteristics In The Airline Industry(Emerald, 2012) Tierney, Alison J., "Matching Up To The Airline Industry" (2008) 63Journal of Advanced Nursing Towards A National Aviation Policy Statement(Dept. of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government, 2008)` Zeller, Bruno and Bill Cole, "Australian Trade Agreements A Divergence Between Trade Policy And Business Outcomes Can They Deliver Trade-Related Growth For Australia?" (2014) 3Global Journal of Comparative Law B Cases and Legislations Competition and Consumer Act (2010) Dominions Corp Ltd v Brian Pty Ltd (1985) 157 High Court (1985)

Separate Peace Essays (2068 words) - Phillips Exeter Academy

Separate Peace Dealing with enemies has been a problem ever since the beginning of time. In A Separate Peace by John Knowels, the value of dealing with your feelings and dealing with your enemies is shown by Gene Forester, a student in Devon during World War 2 dealing with few human enemies, but his emotions create a nemesis far greater than any human enemy. "I never killed anybody," Gene had commented later in his adulthood, "And I never developed an intense level of hatred for the enemy. Because my war ended before I ever put on a uniform; I was on active duty all my time at Devon; I killed my enemy there." Now about the enemies that Gene had put into his own life. Gene had a best friend, his name was Finny, they were roommates and did many activities together. Finny was never the source, but the core of most of Gene's feelings, both good and bad. First, one of the biggest problems that Gene had, that is jealousy. Gene was jealous of Finny's confidency, openness, modesty, superb athletic abilities, his natural leadership skills, his ability to deal with stress easily, his care free attitude, his people skills and, of course, his good looks. Early in the story Finny demonstrated his openness by when asked for his height, he said 5 foot, 8 inches, while Gene replies 5 foot, 9 inches. Finny pointed out that they were the same height and you shouldn't be ashamed to tell anybody your real height. Later that day, they skip dinner to go swimming in the river, by Finny's choice, and are asked where they were on return. Finny quickly replied that they were swimming in the river, something that is forbidden, right down to the last detail, and they got away with it. Gene said that the rules are very bent during the summer session, but it was actually Finny's people skills that had kept them out of trouble. Finny was very bold, as Gene many a time wished he was, on one occasion Finny wore a bright pink shirt "symbolizing the first U.S. bombing in Europe. Gene called him a "faerie" but really envied him. Later Finny wore the school tie as a belt and when questioned he claimed that it represented "Devon in the war." Gene was hopeingly awaiting a scolding for Finny, but again, he got in no trouble. Another day the two were walking and came across a plaque near the pool claiming that A. Hopkins Parker held the record for swimming across the pool the fastest, Finny took one look at and thought he could beat it, so without any practice at all he plunged into the pool, Gene timed him and he beat it, just like that. Gene wanted to get an official scorekeeper so Finny could get a plaque but Finny said "no, in my head I know that I did it, that's all that matters," thus demonstrating that Finny is very modest and secure. The next day Gene and Finny went to the beach, which wasn't allowed. This was done at Finny's request, Gene was going to study for a test, but he felt that he can't say no to Finny so hey went. At the beach Gene noticed a lot of people looking at them, he knew they were looking at Finny because of his well built body and his golden tan but Finny said that they were looking at Gene. Before they return, Finny calls Gene his "best pal" and Gene wanted to reply, but he wasn't sure about it himself and he also has a hard time expressing his true feelings. That was his first enemy, now the next, anger. Gene's anger isn't too bad alone but when jealousy and anger are lurking in the same domain, they prove to be a deadly combination. Gene was angry about such things as Finny's ability not to get in trouble, and Gene's unwillingness to say "no" to Finny, but the real war started when he got the idea that because Finny has low grades, he wanted to lower Gene's grades as well so he will better than Gene. Gene believed that Finny was trying to wreak his studies with games, an organization they had formed-the Secret Suicide Society, going to the beach and all this "you're my best friend stuff." Other than that, there is little anger between Finny and Gene. One day, Finny wanted Gene to come jump off a high limb into the river